Trees That Start With B

When we think of trees, we might picture the grand old oak or the majestic redwood. But trees come in all shapes and sizes, from the towering sequoia to the delicate cherry blossom. Each type of tree has its unique characteristics and benefits that make it an essential part of our ecosystem. Whether it’s providing wood for construction or oxygen for our lungs, trees are an integral part of our daily lives.

As someone who has always been passionate about nature, the task of compiling a list of trees was not just a chore but a pleasure. I approached the task with a sense of wonder and excitement, eager to learn more about the diverse flora that inhabits our planet. From the towering giants of the rainforests to the humble saplings dotting the countryside, I embarked on a journey of discovery that enriched my understanding of the natural world.

So, let’s begin exploring this list of trees starting with B!

38 Trees That Start With B

And here’s the list of trees that begin with B letter.

Bactris Campestris

A visually appealing and great fruit-bearing tree, the Bactris Campestris produces a plethora of small fruits which are consumed by many. This tree has a slender trunk that is around 6-m long and is decorated with stout spines roughly arranged in a spiral. The leaves are intensely stiff and possess spiny petioles. The Campestris is undoubtedly one of the most self-confident palm trees you’ll ever see, making for a great addition to any landscape.

Bactris Major

The Bactris Major is a palm tree of a unique kind with unusual features that separate it from other palm trees. It is a bird pollinated, dioecious palm with a stem length. It has a tender bark and relies on persistent spines as a defensive mechanism. The fruits of this tree are large, sweet, and edible, used in a variety of preparations. It grows well in full sun and can withstand drought. The strong trunk of the Bactris Major is covered with neatly arranged spine shoots, providing it with a distinct texture that makes it a unique specimen in the palm family.

Bactris Setulosa

The Bactris Setulosa tree is a robust palm tree with spiny leaflets and an unbranched stem that grows up to four meters tall. This palm tree is appreciated for its high ornamental value, often grown as a yard tree. It is a dioecious palm that has no apparent root growth, making it capable of withstanding long droughts. It bears edible fruit that is consumed by both humans and livestock. Since this palm tree is very easy to grow, it is becoming increasingly popular for people interested in landscaping.

Bactris Simplicifrons

The Bactris Simplicifrons is a small palm tree that grows up to four meters tall with a spiny trunk. This palm tree is used as a decorative tree rather than a food tree and is popular due to its ornamental value. It has fluffy, delicate, and evergreen leaves which greatly contribute to its ornamental value. It is native to South America and is well adapted to tropical weather.

Baikiaea Ghesquiereana

The Baikiaea Ghesquiereana, colloquially known as the evergreen tree, is a slow-growing deciduous tree known for its hardwood. The tree has thin leaves, occasionally with rust-colored hairs on the underside. Its bark has a unique texture, characteristically rough and dark brown. The wood of this tree is highly expensive and is frequently used in the manufacturing of high-end furniture. Baikiaea Ghesquiereana is considered essential to the ecosystem, playing an important role in preventing soil erosion and supporting biodiversity.

Baikiaea Insignis

The Baikiaea Insignis, also known as the copperpod tree, is a unique deciduous tree that grows at a slow to moderate rate. The bark of the tree is dark brown yet smooth, flaking off in large slabs. Its foliage is green and formed of tiny leaflets. The tree is notable for its multicolored bark that is the source of its nickname; copper pod. The tree’s wood has a dark color and is famed for its uses in cabinetry. Revered for its fast-dying sap, this tree has been used as a traditional medicine for centuries.

Balanites Aegyptiaca

The Balanites Aegyptiaca tree is a deciduous tree with a short trunk. It has rounded, sturdy leaves, and its bark is black and rough. The tree has a deep root system that allows it to adapt to drought-prone environments, and its high coppicing ability means that it is used in various ways by local people, including in the construction of fences and as fuelwood. The tree produces olive-sized fruits that are utilized for food and the extraction of oil.

Balanites Angolensis

The Balanites Angolensis tree, commonly referred to as the torchwood tree, is a perennial plant that can grow up to 15 meters tall with a short trunk. Its foliage is dense, with deep green, sturdy leaves. The bark of the torchwood tree is grayish-brown with deep fissures. The tree has several medicinal values, including the treatment of malaria and erectile dysfunction. Its wood is of high quality and is used in the manufacturing of furniture.

Balanites Glabra

The Balanites Glabra tree is a deciduous tree highly valued for its numerous benefits. It can grow up to 5 meters tall, has a short trunk, and possesses tiny greenish-yellow flowers. The tree’s bark is dark and fissured and has a spongy texture. Balanites Glabra is a drought-tolerant tree species, a trait that allows it to thrive in arid regions. Locals use its fruits for food and extract oil from the seeds, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Balanites Pedicellaris

The Balanites Pedicellaris tree is an impressive perennial plant with firm, fascinating leaves. It grows up to three meters tall, with a scraggy bark that sloughs in scales. The tree is primarily found growing in Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. It is widely used for medicinal purposes, and it is said that its bark can be utilized to treat headache and rheumatism. The Balanites Pedicellaris tree is also considered an agroforestry tree, commonly grown in integrated food and forest gardens.

Balanites Rotundifolia

The Balanites Rotundifolia, often dubbed the theological tree, is a deciduous shrub or tree that can grow up to five meters tall. It has a unique round-shaped trunk, and its bark has a grey coloration. The plant produces an edible fruit that is widely utilized for medicinal purposes. The Balanites Rotundifolia is commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions and is prized for its drought resistance traits.

Balanites Wilsoniana

The Balanites Wilsoniana plant grows up to six meters tall, with numerous branches. It is a dioecious plant, producing twigs that are stiff and prickly. The root of the plant runs deep in the soil, helping it survive extreme water scarcity. The fruit of Balanites Wilsoniana has a few uses in cosmetics and traditional medicine, and it is also consumed by people and local wildlife.

Baphia Nitida

Baphia Nitida, better known as the camwood tree, is a slow-growing evergreen deciduous tree that is native to West Africa, particularly Nigeria and Ghana. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and produces fragrant, yellowish flowers. Its wood is hardwood, dark red, and is used for carving and producing dye. In African medicine, dried and powdered camwood is utilized as a skin and oral medicine.

Bersama Abyssinica

The Bersama Abyssinica, or the African Dogwood tree, is a deciduous tree that is native to mainland Africa. The tree has a unique height range of 3-10 meters, with smooth bark that flakes in strips. Its leaves are shaped like a lance, and it possesses small lavender-colored flowers. The stem of the tree contains a white latex that acts as a natural insecticide. Local communities use the tree bark and roots for medicinal purposes.

Bixa Orellana

Bixa Orellana, commonly known as achiote or annatto, is a deciduous tree that grows up to 12 meters tall. The tree bears bright green leaves and deep pink flowers, followed by seeds that are utilized in food dyes. The tree’s seeds are rich in carotenoids; hence it is believed to have essential nutritional value and is used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical drugs.

Blighia Sapida

The Blighia Sapida, known as the ackee, is a medium-sized evergreen tree that reaches heights of 10-15 meters. Ackee is a popular food crop throughout the Caribbean region, mainly found in Jamaica. The fruit of the ackee is sub-divided into three parts with the edible portion being the aril. However, the seed and outer skin are toxic when consumed raw. Despite this, the fruit is highly nutritious, containing valuable nutrients like vitamin C and potassium.

Blue Spruce

The Blue Spruce, known scientifically as Picea pungens, is a medium-sized, coniferous tree native to the Rocky Mountains region of North America. It is a narrow tree with blue-green needles and a pyramidal shape. It has a high ornamental value and is widely used in Christmas tree decorations, production, and landscaping. Its blue-tinted foliage and cone-shaped seeds are all peculiar traits that make it a popular choice for embellishing gardens and parks.

Bolusanthus

The Bolusanthus, known to many as the tree wisteria, is a gorgeous deciduous tree that originates from South Africa. The tree can grow up to 6-8 meters tall and has distinct violet flowers that resemble those of wisteria. The leaves are compound, and the bark is gray and smooth. Besides its ornamental value, tree wisteria is used in traditional African medicine to treat ailments. The Bolusanthus tree is well suited for large landscape design and requires ample space to display its beauty.

Bombax Buonopozense

The Bombax Buonopozense, commonly known as the red silk cotton tree, is a massive deciduous tree that grows up to 30 meters tall. The fruit of the tree is edible, and the bark is used for traditional medicine. This majestic tree is protected by tradition, and local people believe that it houses spirits of their ancestors. Its stunning beauty has resulted in it being widely used as an ornamental tree in landscaping.

Borassus Aethiopum

The Borassus Aethiopum is known for its infamous name, the African fan palm. The tree provides various resources to people in Africa. The sap can be turned into an alcoholic beverage, and the leaves can be woven into baskets and roofs. Additionally, the tree’s fruit is consumed in many African countries for its juicy and nutritious content.

Boscia Senegalensis

Boscia Senegalensis, also known as the false tomato plant, is a fruit tree from West Africa. The fruit is very nutritious and is used for culinary purposes in local food dishes. Another use of the fruit is for medicinal purposes. The plant has medicinal value and is an effective source of food for numerous animal species like wild boars, monkeys, and birds.

Boswellia Frereana

Boswellia Frereana is a tree commonly known as Maydi. This tree is known for its precious resin widely used in the cosmetics and perfume industry. The resin produced from Boswellia Frereana is known as frankincense. Ever since the ancient times, it is known for its healing and spiritual properties, thus highly valued and sought after.

Brachystegia Angustistipulata

Brachystegia Angustistipulata is a species of the legume plant family found in Eastern and Central Africa. The tree is remarkable for its unique twisted pods and red branches. The bark of the tree has been used for local medicinal purposes, and the tree provides significant wildlife habitat and foraging opportunities for animals like elephants and giraffes.

Brachystegia Bakeriana

Brachystegia Bakeriana is a medium-sized tree of the legume family. The tree is named after the famous British botanist John Gilbert Baker. The bark of the tree is used for medicinal purposes, and the tree is considered a vital food source for some local communities in Africa. On top of that, the tree is critical to the ecology of its region, providing essential wildlife habitat.

Brachystegia Boehmii

Brachystegia Boehmii, also called the Mvula tree, is a deciduous tree commonly found in Southern Africa. The tree is essential for the ecology of its region, providing a critical habitat for various animal species like baboons and nyala. Its wood has a beautiful texture and is often used for decorative purposes in household objects.

Brachystegia Eurycoma

The Brachystegia Eurycoma is a species of tree known as an important hardwood source in southern Africa. The trees grow in open deciduous forest as well as dense mixed woodland. The tree is the primary source of wood used for building houses and making furniture. Additionally, the tree is known for its medicinal qualities and utilized in African traditional medicine.

Brachystegia Glaucescens

Brachystegia Glaucescens, also known as the zebra bark tree, is a medium-sized tree found in tropical Africa. It is known for its stunning striped bark and essential ecological role in providing habitats for several animal species, including primates. One of the notable features of this tree is its ability to store nitrogen in its leaves, which enhances soil fertility and promotes plant growth.

Brachystegia Kennedyi

Brachystegia Kennedyi is a species of tree found in East Africa, from Uganda to Tanzania. The tree is an essential source of hardwood used for furniture and building material in the local community. It is also used in traditional medicine to cure diseases like diarrhea, dysentery, and eye infections. The tree plays an integral part in supporting local ecosystems by providing a habitat for various animal species like baboons, elephants, and primates.

Brachystegia Laurentii

Brachystegia Laurentii, also known as Imbuia, is a large hardwood tree species native to Southern Africa. The tree is highly valued for its timber, which is used to create high-quality furniture and attractive cabinets. It is also used in herbal medicine for respiratory problems, fevers, and stomach or digestive problems. The tree serves as a significant habitat for several animal species like primates, elephants, and African wild dogs.

Brachystegia Nigerica

Brachystegia Nigerica is a tree species of the legume family, found in the Guineo-Congolian rainforest in West and Central Africa. The wood of this tree is an important source of household fuel, and its bark and roots are used in traditional African medicine. Being an important component of African biodiversity, the tree is also noted for its ecological role in the forest ecosystem, providing habitat for birds and monkeys.

Brachystegia Spiciformis

Brachystegia Spiciformis is a species of tree found in Central and East Africa. The tree is known for its high-quality hardwood, which is used to make furniture, building material, and objects like bowls, spoons, and drums. The bark of the tree and the roots are used to treat stomach ulcers, dental problems, and other diseases. The tree also plays a crucial role in the ecosystem as a primary habitat for several animal species like the black-and-white colobus monkey.

Brachystegia Tamarindoides

Brachystegia Tamarindoides, also known as Rhodesian Teak, is a hardwood tree found in Southern and Eastern Africa. The tree is highly valued for its durability and strength, and its wood is widely used for furniture, flooring, and other construction purposes. Additionally, the tree’s bark and leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat malaria and other diseases. The tree’s ecological role is also of utmost importance as it provides essential habitat for several animal species like elephants, hornbills, and baboons.

Brachystegia Zenkeri

Brachystegia Zenkeri is a species of the legume plant family found in Africa, mainly in central, east, and southern Africa. It is a large tree and serves as an essential source of hardwood for furniture, charcoal, and construction material. The tree is also used for medicinal purposes and provides an important habitat for several animal species like baboons, elephants, and monkeys.

Bridelia Micrantha

Bridelia Micrantha is a tree species found in Africa widely used in traditional medicine to cure several diseases. The bark, leaves, and roots of the tree are used to make medicines to treat fevers, digestive problems, and respiratory problems. Additionally, the tree is valuable in reforestation efforts, providing shade, soil fertility, and habitat for several animal species like monkeys and baboons.

Buchenavia Capitata

Buchenavia Capitata, commonly known as mirindiba, is a perennial tree species native to Central and South America. The tree is highly valued for its durable wood, which is used for a variety of purposes like making furniture, flooring, and tools. The tree’s bark is used to make several medicines, including a remedy for fever, headache, and tooth pain. The tree also provides essential food to several animal species like howler monkeys and parrots.

Bursera Graveolens

Bursera Graveolens, or palo santo, is a tree species found in Central and South America. The wood of this tree is known for its strong, aromatic scent and is used for spiritual purposes like meditation and prayer. The oil derived from its wood is used in aromatherapy and naturopathy. Additionally, the tree supports several animal species by providing essential habitat and food sources.

Bursera Simaruba

Bursera Simaruba, commonly known as gumbo-limbo or copperwood, is a tree species found in the subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas. The tree provides vital shade and habitat for several animal species like parrots, iguanas, and squirrels. The bark is used in traditional medicine as an antiseptic and wound healer. The wood and bark of the tree are also used to make certain types of furniture and handicrafts.

Byrsonima Sericea

Byrsonima Sericea is a tree species found in the tropical regions of the Americas. The tree’s fruit is known as araza and contains high levels of vital nutrients like vitamins B and C. The fruit is used in traditional medicines to cure diarrhea, respiratory problems, and headaches. The tree also holds ecological importance as it provides habitat and food sources to several bird species like toucans and parrots.

Wrapping Up

And that’s our list of B trees.

The process of creating a list of trees was a formidable challenge that tested my research skills and attention to detail. I spent countless hours poring over references, cross-referencing information and verifying each entry to ensure its accuracy. Yet despite the logistical hurdles, I remained undaunted, convinced that my efforts would lead to a definitive guide for tree enthusiasts everywhere.

Trees have many benefits that we must appreciate. From improving our mental and physical health to acting as carbon sinks, trees play an integral role in our lives. Additionally, trees are crucial in sustaining the world’s biodiversity, preventing soil erosion, and mitigating climate change. Thus, we must take proactive measures to conserve and increase tree cover.

Hope this post on tree names beginning with B alphabet has been useful to you!