Skin Diseases That Start With M

Skin diseases are a significant and growing healthcare concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. These diseases can be caused by a wide range of factors, including genetics, environmental factors, infections, and autoimmune disorders. Some common skin diseases include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema. In many cases, these conditions can be chronic and require ongoing management and treatment to prevent or manage symptoms.

To compile a complete list of skin diseases, I began with an alphabet-first method that involved researching and identifying a skin condition that starts with each letter. This way, no aspect of skin disease was left unexplored, and an exhaustive list was compiled.

So, let’s begin exploring this list of skin diseases starting with M!

89 Skin Diseases That Start With M

And here’s the list of skin diseases that begin with M letter.

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can spread through the air from an infected person’s cough or sneeze. Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A rash appears on the face and spreads down the body, causing the skin to become red and swollen. There is no cure for measles, but the measles vaccine is highly effective in preventing it.

Milia-like calcinosis

Milia-like calcinosis is a rare skin condition where small white or yellow bumps develop under the skin. These bumps are caused by a buildup of calcium deposits in the skin. The condition is often associated with connective tissue diseases or renal failure. Treatment options include topical creams, freezing, or surgery to remove the bumps.

Melanoma-associated leukoderma

Melanoma-associated leukoderma is a skin condition that develops as a result of melanoma skin cancer. It is characterized by the loss of pigment in the skin surrounding the melanoma lesion. Treatment involves the removal of the melanoma lesion and may include topical steroids or other medications to help restore skin pigmentation.

Morphea profunda

Morphea profunda is a rare form of localized scleroderma that affects the skin and underlying tissues. Symptoms include hard, thickened plaques on the skin that may be painful or itchy. The condition typically resolves on its own without treatment, but topical steroids or phototherapy may be used to relieve symptoms.

Miliary tuberculosis

Miliary tuberculosis is a rare and potentially life-threatening form of tuberculosis that spreads throughout the body. It is characterized by the formation of numerous small, round nodules in various organs, including the skin. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics for several months.

Malignant histiocytosis

Malignant histiocytosis is a rare form of cancer that affects the immune system. Symptoms include fever, weight loss, and the appearance of skin lesions. Treatment involves chemotherapy and other medications to help manage symptoms.

Majocchi’s disease

Majocchi’s disease is a fungal infection that affects the hair follicles and surrounding skin. It is usually caused by the fungus Trichophyton rubrum and typically affects the legs. Symptoms include red, itchy patches on the skin and hair loss. Treatment typically involves topical or oral antifungal medications.

Miliaria pustulosa

Miliaria pustulosa, also known as heat rash, is a common skin condition that occurs when sweat glands become blocked. Symptoms include small red bumps on the skin which may be itchy or painful. Treatment typically involves keeping the affected area cool and dry, and using topical corticosteroids for relief of symptoms.

Mucosal lentigines

Mucosal lentigines are small dark spots that appear on mucous membranes such as the lips, inside of the mouth, and genital area. They are usually benign, but may be a sign of a genetic disorder known as Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. No treatment is typically needed, but monitoring and possible removal may be warranted in certain cases.

Moynahan syndrome

Moynahan syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the skin, hair, teeth, and nails. Symptoms include the development of small, hard bumps on the skin, hair loss, and abnormalities in tooth development. Treatment typically involves management of symptoms.

Marinesco

Marinesco is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems, including the skin, eye, and nervous system. Symptoms include impaired muscle coordination, muscle weakness, and vision problems. Treatment typically involves management of symptoms.

Marfan syndrome

Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s connective tissues. Symptoms include tall stature, long limbs, and abnormalities in the eyes, heart, and blood vessels. Treatment typically involves management of symptoms and monitoring for potential complications.

Marasmus

Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition caused by a lack of calories and nutrients in the diet. Symptoms include muscle wasting, stunted growth, and skin that appears loose and wrinkled. Treatment typically involves a combination of nutritional therapy and medications to address any underlying infections or other complications.

Meige lymphedema

Meige lymphedema is a rare genetic disorder that affects the lymphatic system. Symptoms include swelling of the extremities, recurrent infections, and skin thickening. Treatment typically involves compression therapy and drainage of affected areas to manage symptoms.

Morsicatio buccarum

Morsicatio buccarum is a type of oral mucosal lesion that results from persistent biting or chewing of the inner cheek. It is usually benign, but may cause discomfort or pain. Treatment typically involves behavioral modification to avoid biting or chewing on the cheeks.

Marshall

Marshall syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues of the body, including the skin and joints. Symptoms include short stature, joint laxity, and facial abnormalities. Treatment typically involves management of symptoms.

Melanoacanthoma

Melanoacanthoma is a benign skin lesion characterized by the development of dark, raised bumps on the skin. They typically occur in sun-exposed areas and are more common in individuals with darker skin. No treatment is typically needed, but monitoring and possible removal may be warranted in certain cases.

Miliaria rubra

Miliaria rubra, also known as prickly heat, is a common skin condition that occurs when sweat ducts become blocked. Symptoms include small, red, itchy bumps on the skin. Treatment typically involves keeping the affected area cool and dry, and using topical corticosteroids for relief of symptoms.

Mondor’s disease

Mondor’s disease is a rare condition that affects the veins of the breast or chest wall. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the affected area, which may be accompanied by the appearance of a visible cord-like structure. Treatment typically involves pain management and monitoring for potential complications.

Mixed tumor

A mixed tumor is a type of skin tumor that can occur in different regions of the body and it is usually benign.

Macrocheilia

Macrocheilia is a condition where the lips become abnormally large, usually due to chronic inflammation.

Male-pattern baldness

Male-pattern baldness is a hair loss condition that affects men with a pattern of thinning and receding hairline.

Mulberry molar

Mulberry molar is a type of dental condition that occurs when the molars have multiple small bumps on its surface.

Melioidosis

Melioidosis is a skin disease that is caused by an infection from a bacterium found in contaminated water and soil.

Milker’s nodule

Milker’s nodule is a viral infection that is typically found in farmers and cattle handlers on the hands, fingers, and forearms.

Medication-induced hyperlipoproteinemia

Medication-induced hyperlipoproteinemia is a skin disease caused by taking certain medications that increase the amount of lipids in the bloodstream.

Miliaria crystallina

Miliaria crystallina is a skin disease characterized by tiny, clear bumps that appear on the surface of the skin.

Marjolin’s ulcer

Marjolin’s ulcer is a type of skin cancer that develops in a long-standing wound or scar.

Molluscum contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection characterized by small, raised, pearl-shaped lesions.

Melasma

Melasma is a skin condition characterized by hyperpigmentation or dark patches on the skin, which is usually triggered by hormonal changes.

Microvenular hemangioma

Microvenular hemangioma is a type of benign tumor that usually appears as a red or purple, raised bump on the skin.

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis is a rare skin disease that is characterized by skin nodules, joint involvement, and muscle weakness.

Mycosis fungoides

Mycosis fungoides is a slow-growing type of skin cancer that usually appears as a scaly, itchy skin rash.

Myeloperoxidase deficiency

Myeloperoxidase deficiency is a condition where the immune system is unable to produce the enzyme myeloperoxidase, which is necessary to fight certain types of infections.

Mucosal melanoma

Mucosal melanoma is a rare type of melanoma that begins in the mucous membranes of the body, such as in the mouth, nose, or anus.

Metastatic carcinoma

Metastatic carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that has spread from another part of the body, such as the breast or lung.

Metophyma

Metophyma is a type of skin disorder that occurs as a result of chronic inflammation and is characterized by thickened, lumpy skin.

Maffucci syndrome

Maffucci syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes the development of benign bone tumors and soft tissue lesions.

Mucinous nevus

Mucinous nevus is a type of mole or birthmark that consists of mucous-filled cysts.

Mycoplasma infection

Mycoplasma infection is a bacterial skin infection that causes a variety of symptoms, including a rash, fever, and cough.

Microscopic polyangiitis

Microscopic polyangiitis is an autoimmune condition that affects small blood vessels, leading to skin lesions, joint pain, and organ damage.

Myiasis

Myiasis is a parasitic skin infestation caused by fly larvae that penetrate and develop in the skin tissue.

Mukamel syndrome

Mukamel syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes the development of dark, velvety patches on the skin, along with other symptoms.

Malignant acrospiroma

Malignant acrospiroma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the sweat glands of the palms, soles, or under the nails.

Mercury dermatitis

Mercury dermatitis is a skin condition caused by exposure to mercury, which can lead to a range of symptoms, including skin irritation and rashes.

Majeed syndrome

Majeed syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes skin inflammation, recurrent fever, and joint pain.

Marine plant-induced

Marine plant-induced dermatitis is a skin condition caused by contact with certain types of seaweed or algae, which can trigger an irritating rash.

Malignant pilomatricoma

Malignant pilomatricoma is a rare and aggressive type of skin cancer that begins in the hair follicles and can spread to other parts of the body.

Muehrcke’s nails

Muehrcke’s nails are characterized by white lines that run parallel to the nail bed and are manifested by a decrease in vascularity in the nail.

McCune

McCune-Albright syndrome is a disease characterized by the triad of fibrous dysplasia of bone, endocrine dysfunction, and autonomous hyperfunction of a variety of tissues that have receptors for peptide hormones that stimulate cyclic adenosine monophosphate production.

Millipede burn

Millipede burns are caused by a toxic substance that millipedes secrete when threatened. It can cause severe pain, swelling, blistering, and necrosis.

Meralgia paresthetica

Meralgia Paresthetica is a condition characterized by tingling, numbness, and burning pain in the outer thigh.

Myxoid cyst

Myxoid Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop around the fingernails. They are common in elderly women.

Myxedema

Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism characterized by dry skin, puffiness around the eyes, hair loss, and a slow heart rate.

Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania parasite. It causes skin ulcers, fever, and anemia.

Muckle

Muckle-Wells syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, skin rash, joint pain, and malaise.

Madarosis

Madarosis is characterized by the loss or absence of eyelashes and eyebrows. It may be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis

Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis is a rare condition characterized by the formation of benign vascular tumors in multiple organs, including the skin, bone, and liver.

Mycetoma

Mycetoma is a chronic bacterial or fungal infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, resulting in the formation of granulomatous abscesses.

Multiple keratoacanthomas

Multiple keratoacanthomas are skin tumors that grow rapidly and resemble squamous cell carcinoma. They typically occur in sun-exposed areas and are often associated with a history of sun exposure or trauma.

Mouthwash-induced

Mouthwash-induced is a rare allergic reaction to mouthwash. Symptoms include severe swelling of the lips and tongue, difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

Microphthalmia

Microphthalmia is a birth defect characterized by abnormally small eyes. It can be unilateral or bilateral and can result in varying degrees of vision loss.

Mucosal sarcoidosis

Mucosal sarcoidosis is a rare form of sarcoidosis that affects the mucous membranes, including the nose, mouth, and throat.

Molluscum dermatitis

Molluscum dermatitis is a skin infection caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus. It results in the formation of raised, wart-like lesions on the skin.

Malakoplakia

Malakoplakia is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of soft, yellow-brown plaques in various organs, including the skin, bladder, and bone.

Mosquito bite

Mosquito bites are a common skin reaction to mosquito saliva. They typically result in raised, itchy red bumps that go away on their own within a few days.

Marshall syndrome

Marshall syndrome is a connective tissue disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities, including tall stature, abnormal curvature of the spine, and long, thin fingers.

Monilethrix

Monilethrix is a hereditary hair disorder that results in short, brittle hairs that break easily.

Morphea

Morphea is a chronic skin disease characterized by the formation of hard, discolored patches on the skin.

McCusick syndrome

McCusick syndrome, also known as multiple exostoses, is a hereditary condition characterized by the formation of multiple benign bone tumors, or exostoses.

Morquio’s disease

Morquio’s syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities, including short stature, joint deformities, and curvature of the spine.

Muir

Muir-Torre Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of sebaceous gland tumors and certain types of cancer, including colon, endometrial, and ovarian.

Mucinous carcinoma

Mucinous carcinoma is a type of breast cancer that is characterized by the production of mucin, a protein that can make the tumor appear slimy or gelatinous.

Mal morando

Mal Morando is a rare skin condition characterized by the formation of firm, red nodules or plaques on the skin.

Morpheaform sarcoidosis

Morpheaform sarcoidosis is a rare variant of sarcoidosis that is characterized by hard, plaquelike lesions on the skin.

Mees’ lines

Mees’ lines are transverse white lines that run parallel to the nail bed. They are often associated with exposure to heavy metals or chemotherapy.

Meningocele

Meningocele is a type of birth defect that is characterized by the protrusion of the meninges, the outer covering of the brain and spinal cord, through a gap or opening in the skull or vertebrae.

Mercury granuloma

A rare skin disorder caused by chronic exposure to inorganic mercury. The condition manifests as an inflammatory reaction in the skin with the formation of hard, yellow-brown nodules.

Mucormycosis

A severe fungal infection that affects the skin and underlying tissues. The infection can progress rapidly, causing tissue death and potentially life-threatening complications.

Miliaria profunda

Also known as “heat rash,” this skin condition occurs when sweat glands become blocked leading to the development of small, firm, flesh-colored bumps on the skin.

Melanonychia

The appearance of a dark brown or black discoloration of the nail plate, most commonly due to benign causes such as trauma or medication use, but can also be a sign of skin cancer or melanoma.

Meningococcemia

A serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that can cause fever, rash, and sepsis. The rash typically looks like small, red pinpoint spots on the skin.

Mantleoma

A rare type of skin cancer that develops in the hair follicles and sweat glands of the skin. The condition typically presents as a raised, firm, pink to reddish-brown lesion.

Mongolian spot

A benign birthmark that commonly appears as a bluish-gray patch on the skin of infants. The mark usually fades over time and does not require treatment.

Mitochondrial myopathy

A group of rare disorders caused by genetic mutations that affect the proper function of mitochondria. Symptoms often include muscle weakness, fatigue, and skin rashes.

Mandibuloacral dysplasia

A rare genetic disorder that affects bone development and can cause abnormalities of the skin, including thinning, discoloration, and a loss of fat beneath the skin.

Melkersson

A rare neurological disorder that can cause episodes of facial swelling, paralysis, and a crackled or furrowed tongue. Skin lesions, such as fissured lips or swollen eyelids, may also be present.

Maroteaux

A rare inherited disorder caused by the lack of an enzyme that breaks down a specific type of sugar. The disorder can affect multiple organ systems, including the skin, leading to the development of thickened, rough skin.

Myxoid lipoblastoma

A rare benign tumor that typically develops in children and adolescents. The tumor is composed of fat cells and can cause pain, swelling, and a palpable mass in the affected area.

Wrapping Up

And that’s our list of M skin diseases.

I approached the process of creating a complete list of skin diseases in a methodical manner that involved researching individual skin conditions associated with each alphabet. This approach ensured that the list covered a broad spectrum of skin ailments.

To conclude, skin diseases are prevalent in populations of all ages and genders. Their impact can range from mild discomfort to social isolation and mental health issues. Consequently, effective medical intervention and self-care measures can have a positive impact on the patient’s overall well-being. Dermatologists and other healthcare providers can help educate individuals on the importance of good skin care, early detection, and proper treatment. With a comprehensive approach that includes preventive measures, lifestyle changes, and medical treatment, individuals can successfully overcome skin diseases and enjoy clear and healthy skin.

Hope this post on skin diseases beginning with M alphabet has been useful to you!