Plants Starting With C [Full List]

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Caranday palm, Common flagellaria, Cola, Chinese grass and Coral hibiscus. These are a few plants that we thought of when it comes to plant names that begins with C. We believe there will be more of these plant names. So we begin our search for all of these plant names. In this blog post, we have compiled a list of plants starting with C letter.

Perhaps these lists of plant names for other alphabets may be of interest to you too.

Since we are on the letter C, we thought you may like to check fruit names that start with letter C and flower names that start with letter C.

46 Plants Starting With C at a glance

We dug out plenty of plant names beginning with C. In total, we were able to put a list of 46 of such names. Here are the plants beginning with C.

  1. Calamus (aka Acorus calamus)
  2. Christmas star orchid (aka Angraecum sesquipedale)
  3. Crescent (aka Aporosa benthamiana)
  4. Calico flower (aka Aristolochia littoralis)
  5. Climbing ilang-ilang (aka Artabotrys hexapetalus)
  6. Cortadera (aka Asterogyne martiana)
  7. Ceylon atalantia (aka Atalantia ceylanica)
  8. Chinese grass (aka Boehmeria nivea)
  9. Carpentaria palm (aka Carpentaria acuminata)
  10. Chittagong wood (aka Chukrasia tabularis)
  11. Cup and saucer vine (aka Cobaea scandens)
  12. Coffee (aka Coffea arabica)
  13. Cola (aka Cola acuminata)
  14. Copaiba balsam (aka Copaifera officinalis)
  15. Caranday palm (aka Copernicia alba)
  16. Cana (aka Copernicia hospita)
  17. Cannon ball (aka Couroupita guianensis)
  18. Calabash (aka Crescentia cujete)
  19. Candy cane (aka Curcuma rhabdota)
  20. Common vernonia (aka Cyanthillium cinereum)
  21. Citronella grass (aka Cymbopogon nardus)
  22. Cascading bean (aka Cynometra lenticellata)
  23. Common derris (aka Derris trifoliata)
  24. Common malayan ebony (aka Diospyros lanceifolia)
  25. Common spikerush (aka Eleocharis palustris)
  26. Crucifix orchid (aka Epidendrum ibaguense)
  27. Coral bean (aka Erythrina herbacea)
  28. Caribbean copper (aka Euphorbia cotinifolia)
  29. Cow’s horn euphorbia (aka Euphorbia grandicornis)
  30. Collared fig (aka Ficus crassiramea)
  31. Climbing fig (aka Ficus punctata)
  32. Common red-stem fig (aka Ficus variegata)
  33. Common flagellaria (aka Flagellaria indica)
  34. Climbing panda (aka Freycinetia multiflora)
  35. Carolina jasmine (aka Gelsemium sempervirens)
  36. Climbing lily (aka Gloriosa superba)
  37. Claudie tulipwood (aka Harpullia ramiflora)
  38. Confederate rose (aka Hibiscus mutabilis)
  39. Coral hibiscus (aka Hibiscus schizopetalus)
  40. Cup & saucer (aka Holmskioldia sanguinea)
  41. Chengal pasir (aka Hopea odorata)
  42. Cengal pasir (aka Hopea sangal)
  43. Curly palm (aka Howea belmoreana)
  44. Common frogbit (aka Hydrocharis morsus-ranae)
  45. Creeping impatiens (aka Impatiens repens)
  46. Creeping indigo (aka Indigofera spicata)

More on Plants That Start With C

Calamus

Calamus has a scientific name of Acorus calamus. Calamus belongs to Acoraceae family. This plant is found in areas with tropical and sub-tropical climate. The lifespan for Calamus is perennial. This plant has a height of 1 metres.

Characteristics for leaves for Calamus:

  • color of leaves: green

Christmas star orchid

Christmas star orchid has a scientific name of Angraecum sesquipedale. Christmas star orchid belongs to Orchidaceae family. It is a epiphyte. The lifespan for this plant is perennial.

Crescent

Crescent has a scientific name of Aporosa benthamiana. Crescent belongs to Euphorbiaceae family. It is a tree. This plant is found in areas with tropical climate. The height for Crescent is around 30 metres.

Calico flower

Calico flower has a scientific name of Aristolochia littoralis. Calico flower belongs to Aristolochiaceae family. It is a climber plant.

Characteristics for leaves for Calico flower:

  • color of leaves: green

Climbing ilang-ilang

Climbing ilang-ilang has a scientific name of Artabotrys hexapetalus. Climbing ilang-ilang belongs to Annonaceae family. Climbing ilang-ilang is a climber plant.

Characteristics for leaves for Climbing ilang-ilang:

  • color of leaves: green

Cortadera

Cortadera has a scientific name of Asterogyne martiana. Cortadera belongs to Arecaceae (Palmae) family. Cortadera is a solitary palm. It is found in tropical parts of the world. Cortadera thrives in well-drained soils that is fertile and loamy. The Cortadera fruit is purple in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Cortadera:

  • color of leaves: green

Ceylon atalantia

Ceylon atalantia has a scientific name of Atalantia ceylanica. Ceylon atalantia belongs to Rutaceae family. It is a woody shrub. It is found in regions of tropical climate. Well-drained soils that is fertile and loamy is required for Ceylon atalantia. This plant has a perennial lifespan. The foliage of Ceylon atalantia is evergreen. The Ceylon atalantia fruit is black and purple in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Ceylon atalantia:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • apex tip of leaves: retuse and obtuse
  • apex base of leaves: cordate
  • color of leaves: green

Chinese grass

Chinese grass has a scientific name of Boehmeria nivea. Chinese grass belongs to Urticaceae family. Chinese grass is a woody shrub. This plant needs to have well-drained soils. Chinese grass has a perennial lifespan. The foliage of Chinese grass is evergreen.

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Characteristics for leaves for Chinese grass:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • apex tip of leaves: acuminate
  • apex base of leaves: cordate
  • texture of leaves: hairy
  • color of leaves: green

Carpentaria palm

Carpentaria palm has a scientific name of Carpentaria acuminata. Carpentaria palm belongs to Arecaceae (Palmae) family. It is a solitary palm. This plant has a height of 15 metres. The fruit of Carpentaria palm is red in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Carpentaria palm:

  • color of leaves: green

Chittagong wood

Chittagong wood has a scientific name of Chukrasia tabularis. Chittagong wood belongs to Meliaceae family. It is a tree. You may see this plant in tropical areas. Moist well drained soils is required for Chittagong wood.

Characteristics for leaves for Chittagong wood:

  • color of leaves: green

Cup and saucer vine

Cup and saucer vine has a scientific name of Cobaea scandens. Cup and saucer vine belongs to Cobaeaceae family. Cup and saucer vine is a climber plant. It is found in regions with sub-tropical climate. This plant needs to have moist soils that is fertile and loamy. Its lifespan is perennial. The foliage of Cup and saucer vine is evergreen. The pests for Cup and saucer vine are sucking insects and chewing insects.

Characteristics for leaves for Cup and saucer vine:

  • color of leaves: green

Coffee

Coffee has a scientific name of Coffea arabica. Coffee belongs to Rubiaceae family. Coffee is a small shrubby tree. This plant is found in regions of sub-tropical climate. It is found in mountain. Fertile and loamy soils that is well drained and is acidic is required for Coffee. The lifespan for Coffee is perennial. The height for this plant is around 2 to 8 metres. Its fruit is purple, yellow and red in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Coffee:

  • color of leaves: green

Cola

Cola has a scientific name of Cola acuminata. Cola belongs to Malvaceae family. It is a tree.

Copaiba balsam

Copaiba balsam has a scientific name of Copaifera officinalis. Copaiba balsam belongs to Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. It is a tree. This plant is found in places with tropical climate. Well-drained soils is required for Copaiba balsam. The height for Copaiba balsam is around 30 metres.

Characteristics for leaves for Copaiba balsam:

  • color of leaves: green

Caranday palm

Caranday palm has a scientific name of Copernicia alba. Caranday palm belongs to Arecaceae (Palmae) family. This plant is a solitary palm. The height for this plant is around 25 metres. The Caranday palm fruit is black in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Caranday palm:

  • color of leaves: green

Cana

Cana has a scientific name of Copernicia hospita. Cana belongs to Arecaceae (Palmae) family. This plant is a solitary palm. This plant grows to a height of 7.5 metres. The Cana fruit is black in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Cana:

  • color of leaves: green

Cannon ball

Cannon ball has a scientific name of Couroupita guianensis. Cannon ball belongs to Lecythidaceae family. Cannon ball is a medium sized tree. You may see it in tropical areas. Its natural habitat is primary rainforest. This plant grows in well-drained soils that is fertile and loamy. The lifespan for this plant is perennial. The height for this plant is around 20 to 35 metres. This plant has semi-deciduous foliage. The Cannon ball fruit is a nut with brown color.

Characteristics for leaves for Cannon ball:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: spiral
  • apex tip of leaves: acute
  • apex base of leaves: cuneate
  • texture of leaves: velvety, thin, raised and smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Calabash

Calabash has a scientific name of Crescentia cujete. Calabash belongs to Bignoniaceae family. Calabash is a tree. You may see it in tropical parts of the world. This plant thrives in both dry soils and well-drained soils.

Characteristics for leaves for Calabash:

  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • color of leaves: green

Candy cane

Candy cane has a scientific name of Curcuma rhabdota. Candy cane belongs to Zingiberaceae family. This plant is a shrub.

Characteristics for leaves for Candy cane:

  • color of leaves: green

Common vernonia

Common vernonia has a scientific name of Cyanthillium cinereum. Common vernonia belongs to Asteraceae (Compositae) family. This plant is a shrub. The height for this plant is around 0.3 metres. The foliage of Common vernonia is evergreen.

Characteristics for leaves for Common vernonia:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • apex tip of leaves: acute
  • apex base of leaves: rounded
  • color of leaves: green

Citronella grass

Citronella grass has a scientific name of Cymbopogon nardus. Citronella grass belongs to Poaceae (Gramineae) family. You may see it in tropical parts of the world. It needs to have dry soils. The lifespan for Citronella grass is perennial. This plant has a height of 1.5 to 2.5 metres.

Characteristics for leaves for Citronella grass:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: parallel
  • apex tip of leaves: acuminate
  • texture of leaves: smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Cascading bean

Cascading bean has a scientific name of Cynometra lenticellata. Cascading bean belongs to Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. This plant is a medium sized tree. It is found in regions of tropical climate. Primary rainforest is where you can find them. Cascading bean grows in well-drained soils that is fertile and loamy. It has a perennial lifespan. Cascading bean grows to a height of 10 to 22 metres. It has semi-deciduous foliage. Its fruit is a legume .

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Characteristics for leaves for Cascading bean:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • apex tip of leaves: emarginate
  • apex base of leaves: cuneate
  • texture of leaves: glossy and smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Common derris

Common derris has a scientific name of Derris trifoliata. Common derris belongs to Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. This plant is a climber plant. This plant is found in regions with tropical climate. Its natural habitat is mangrove forest. This plant thrives in waterlogged soils. The lifespan for Common derris is perennial. The height for this plant is around 15 metres.

Common malayan ebony

Common malayan ebony has a scientific name of Diospyros lanceifolia. Common malayan ebony belongs to Ebenaceae family. This plant is a medium sized tree. You may see this plant in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. Common malayan ebony thrives in moist well drained soils that is fertile and loamy. Its lifespan is perennial. It grows to a height of 27 metres.

Common spikerush

Common spikerush has a scientific name of Eleocharis palustris. Common spikerush belongs to Cyperaceae family. It is a grass-like plant. It is found in areas with temperate climate. Waterlogged soils is required for Common spikerush. The lifespan for Common spikerush is perennial. The pest for Common spikerush is sucking insects.

Crucifix orchid

Crucifix orchid has a scientific name of Epidendrum ibaguense. Crucifix orchid belongs to Orchidaceae family. It is a shrub.

Characteristics for leaves for Crucifix orchid:

  • color of leaves: green

Coral bean

Coral bean has a scientific name of Erythrina herbacea. Coral bean belongs to Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. Coral bean is a small shrubby tree. You may see this plant in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Its lifespan is perennial. It has evergreen foliage. The Coral bean fruit is green in color and is a legume . The pest for Coral bean is sucking insects.

Characteristics for leaves for Coral bean:

  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • texture of leaves: smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Caribbean copper

Caribbean copper has a scientific name of Euphorbia cotinifolia. Caribbean copper belongs to Euphorbiaceae family. You may see it in tropical parts of the world. Well-drained soils that is fertile and loamy is required for Caribbean copper. Caribbean copper has a perennial lifespan. The height for this plant is around 6 metres. It has evergreen foliage.

Characteristics for leaves for Caribbean copper:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: whorled
  • apex tip of leaves: acute
  • apex base of leaves: rounded
  • texture of leaves: smooth
  • color of leaves: red

Cow’s horn euphorbia

Cow’s horn euphorbia has a scientific name of Euphorbia grandicornis. Cow’s horn euphorbia belongs to Euphorbiaceae family. This plant is a succulent plant. It is found in regions of desert climate. The lifespan for this plant is perennial. The height for this plant is around 2 metres. The foliage of Cow’s horn euphorbia is deciduous. The fruit of Cow’s horn euphorbia is a capsule and is purple in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Cow’s horn euphorbia:

  • color of leaves: green

Collared fig

Collared fig has a scientific name of Ficus crassiramea. Collared fig belongs to Moraceae family. Collared fig is a medium sized tree. This plant is found in regions with tropical climate. Its natural habitat is primary rainforest, secondary rainforest and coastal forest. This plant needs to have moist and well drained soils. Its lifespan is perennial. The foliage of Collared fig is evergreen. The Collared fig fruit is a pseudocarp fruit of yellow and red color.

Characteristics for leaves for Collared fig:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • apex tip of leaves: acute
  • apex base of leaves: cuneate
  • texture of leaves: leathery
  • color of leaves: green

Climbing fig

Climbing fig has a scientific name of Ficus punctata. Climbing fig belongs to Moraceae family. You may see this plant in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Its lifespan is perennial.

Common red-stem fig

Common red-stem fig has a scientific name of Ficus variegata. Common red-stem fig belongs to Moraceae family. Common red-stem fig is a big sized tree. You may see it in tropical regions. This plant thrives in moist well drained soils. Its lifespan is perennial. This plant has evergreen foliage. It has a fruit of pseudocarp fruit type that is orange and red in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Common red-stem fig:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate and spiral
  • texture of leaves: leathery
  • color of leaves: green

Common flagellaria

Common flagellaria has a scientific name of Flagellaria indica. Common flagellaria belongs to Flagellariaceae family. It is a climber plant. It is found in areas with tropical climate. Their natural habitats are primary rainforest, secondary rainforest, coastal forest and freshwater swamp forest. This plant grows in moist well drained soils that is fertile and loamy. The lifespan for this plant is perennial. This plant grows to a height of 15 metres. This plant has evergreen foliage. Its fruit is pink in color.

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Characteristics for leaves for Common flagellaria:

  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • color of leaves: green

Climbing panda

Climbing panda has a scientific name of Freycinetia multiflora. Climbing panda belongs to Pandanaceae family. This plant is a shrub.

Characteristics for leaves for Climbing panda:

  • color of leaves: green

Carolina jasmine

Carolina jasmine has a scientific name of Gelsemium sempervirens. Carolina jasmine belongs to Loganiaceae family. It is a climber plant. This plant grows in well-drained soils. It has a perennial lifespan. Its fruit is brown in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Carolina jasmine:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: opposite
  • texture of leaves: smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Climbing lily

Climbing lily has a scientific name of Gloriosa superba. Climbing lily belongs to Colchicaceae family. This plant is a climber plant. It is found in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Climbing lily needs to have well-drained soils that is fertile and loamy. It has a perennial lifespan. This plant grows to a height of 2 to 3 metres. The foliage of Climbing lily is evergreen. It has a fruit of capsule type.

Characteristics for leaves for Climbing lily:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: parallel
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: opposite
  • apex tip of leaves: caudate
  • texture of leaves: glossy and smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Claudie tulipwood

Claudie tulipwood has a scientific name of Harpullia ramiflora. Claudie tulipwood belongs to Sapindaceae family. This plant is a small shrubby tree. It is found in regions of tropical climate. This plant can be found in secondary rainforest, freshwater swamp forest, riverine, coastal forest, monsoon forest and primary rainforest. The lifespan for this plant is perennial. Claudie tulipwood has a height of 15 metres. Claudie tulipwood has evergreen foliage. Its fruit is a capsule with red color.

Characteristics for leaves for Claudie tulipwood:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • texture of leaves: leathery
  • color of leaves: green

Confederate rose

Confederate rose has a scientific name of Hibiscus mutabilis. Confederate rose belongs to Malvaceae family. It is a shrub. This plant is found in regions of tropical and sub-tropical climate. Confederate rose has evergreen foliage.

Characteristics for leaves for Confederate rose:

  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • color of leaves: green

Coral hibiscus

Coral hibiscus has a scientific name of Hibiscus schizopetalus. Coral hibiscus belongs to Malvaceae family. This plant is a shrub. You may see this plant in tropical areas. Coral hibiscus needs to have moist well drained soils. The lifespan for this plant is perennial.

Characteristics for leaves for Coral hibiscus:

  • color of leaves: green

Cup & saucer

Cup & saucer has a scientific name of Holmskioldia sanguinea. Cup & saucer belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family. It is a woody shrub and a climbing plant. This plant is found in areas with tropical and sub-tropical climate. Moist well drained soils that is fertile and loamy is required for Cup & saucer. Its lifespan is perennial. This plant has evergreen foliage.

Characteristics for leaves for Cup & saucer:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: opposite
  • apex tip of leaves: acuminate
  • apex base of leaves: truncate
  • texture of leaves: smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Chengal pasir

Chengal pasir has a scientific name of Hopea odorata. Chengal pasir belongs to Dipterocarpaceae family. It is a big sized tree. This plant is found in places with tropical climate. Chengal pasir grows in moist well drained soils. Its lifespan is perennial. The foliage of Chengal pasir is evergreen. The fruit of Chengal pasir is brown in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Chengal pasir:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • apex base of leaves: cuneate
  • texture of leaves: smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Cengal pasir

Cengal pasir has a scientific name of Hopea sangal. Cengal pasir belongs to Dipterocarpaceae family. It is a big sized tree. It is found in regions with tropical climate. Primary rainforest and riverine are where you can find them. Cengal pasir needs to have moist well drained soils that is fertile and loamy. The height for Cengal pasir is around 40 metres. Cengal pasir has evergreen foliage. The fruit of Cengal pasir is brown in color and is a nut .

Characteristics for leaves for Cengal pasir:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • texture of leaves: thin
  • color of leaves: green

Curly palm

Curly palm has a scientific name of Howea belmoreana. Curly palm belongs to Arecaceae (Palmae) family. This plant is a solitary palm.

Characteristics for leaves for Curly palm:

  • color of leaves: green

Common frogbit

Common frogbit has a scientific name of Hydrocharis morsus-ranae. Common frogbit belongs to Hydrocharitaceae family. The foliage of Common frogbit is evergreen.

Characteristics for leaves for Common frogbit:

  • apex tip of leaves: rounded
  • texture of leaves: glossy and smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Creeping impatiens

Creeping impatiens has a scientific name of Impatiens repens. Creeping impatiens belongs to Balsaminaceae family. Creeping impatiens is a climber plant. You may see this plant in tropical areas. Their natural habitats are primary rainforest. It thrives in moist well drained soils. Creeping impatiens has a perennial lifespan. This plant has a height of 1.2 to 1.8 metres.

Characteristics for leaves for Creeping impatiens:

  • color of leaves: green

Creeping indigo

Creeping indigo has a scientific name of Indigofera spicata. Creeping indigo belongs to Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. This plant is a shrub. The lifespan for Creeping indigo is perennial. The height for Creeping indigo is around 0.5 metres. The fruit of Creeping indigo is a legume and is brown and yellow in color.

Characteristics for leaves for Creeping indigo:

  • venation pattern for its leaves: pinnate
  • arrangement of leaf along the plant stem: alternate
  • apex tip of leaves: acute and rounded
  • texture of leaves: smooth
  • color of leaves: green

Conclusion

This is one HUGE HUGE list. We hope you have found this huge list useful.

Before you go, perhaps you like to find out about these other two lists too.