Diseases That Start With F

Diseases are a ubiquitous part of life and medical science. They are defined as any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body or its organs, and can manifest in a variety of ways. From the common cold to cancer, diseases can range from mild to severe, acute to chronic, and infectious to non-infectious. The study of diseases is called pathology, and it involves understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of various ailments affecting humans and animals.

The process of creating a list of diseases that started with every alphabet required patience, an eye for detail, and an extensive knowledge of medical terms. I meticulously researched and reviewed each medical terminology to ensure that every disease was accurately categorized by the first letter of the name.

So, let’s begin exploring this list of diseases starting with F!

104 Diseases That Start With F

And here’s the list of diseases that begin with F letter.

Familial amyloid polyneuropathy

Familial amyloid polyneuropathy is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. The disorder is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid proteins in the nerves, which causes damage to the nervous system. Symptoms of familial amyloid polyneuropathy typically include sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction.

Franceschetti

Franceschetti syndrome, also known as Treacher Collins syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects facial development. The disorder is characterized by underdeveloped facial bones and tissue, which can cause a number of facial abnormalities. Symptoms of Franceschetti syndrome can include hearing loss, vision problems, and cleft palate.

Forbes disease

Forbes disease, also known as glycogen storage disease type III, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to store and use glycogen. The disorder is characterized by the buildup of glycogen in the liver and muscles, which can cause a number of symptoms including muscle weakness, hypoglycemia, and enlarged liver.

Fucosidosis

Fucosidosis is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down certain sugars. The disorder is characterized by the buildup of fucose-containing compounds in the body, which can cause a number of symptoms including developmental delay, seizures, and vision problems.

Fissured tongue

Fissured tongue, also known as scrotal tongue, is a benign condition characterized by grooves or furrows on the surface of the tongue. The condition is typically asymptomatic, but can cause irritation or discomfort in some cases.

Factor VIII deficiency

Factor VIII deficiency, also known as hemophilia A, is a genetic bleeding disorder that affects the body’s ability to clot blood. The disorder is characterized by a deficiency of factor VIII, a protein involved in the clotting process. Symptoms of factor VIII deficiency can include excessive bleeding and bruising.

Fetal diethylstilbestrol syndrome

Fetal diethylstilbestrol syndrome is a condition that occurs in individuals who were exposed to the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero. The condition is characterized by a number of abnormalities, including an increased risk of certain cancers and reproductive problems.

Fish-eye disease

Fish-eye disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to metabolize lipids. The disorder is characterized by the buildup of lipids in the body, which can cause a number of symptoms including vision problems, gastrointestinal problems, and nerve damage.

Fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome

Fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome is a condition that occurs in individuals who were infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) before birth. The condition is characterized by a number of abnormalities, including intellectual disability, hearing loss, and vision problems.

Fibrochondrogenesis

Fibrochondrogenesis is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of cartilage and bone. The disorder is characterized by abnormal bone growth, which can cause a number of symptoms including joint stiffness, short stature, and respiratory problems.

Familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a rare genetic disorder that affects the lungs. The disorder is characterized by an inflammatory response to inhaled allergens, which can cause a number of symptoms including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

Familial adenomatous polyposis

Familial adenomatous polyposis is a genetic condition that affects the colon. The disorder is characterized by the development of multiple polyps in the colon, which can increase the risk of colon cancer.

Fanconi syndrome

Fanconi syndrome is a rare disorder that affects the kidneys. The disorder is characterized by the inability of the kidneys to reabsorb certain substances, including glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes. Symptoms of Fanconi syndrome can include dehydration, bone loss, and growth delay.

Familial deafness

Familial deafness, also known as hereditary hearing loss, is a genetic disorder that affects the ability to hear. The disorder can be caused by a number of genetic mutations and can range in severity from mild to profound hearing loss.

Fumaric aciduria

Fumaric aciduria is a rare genetic disorder that affects the metabolism of amino acids. The disorder is characterized by the buildup of fumaric acid in the body, which can cause a number of symptoms including developmental delay, seizures, and intellectual disability.

Follicular lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The cancer is characterized by abnormal growth of B cells in the lymph nodes, which can cause swelling, fever, and weight loss.

Fibrous dysplasia

Fibrous dysplasia is a bone disorder that affects the normal development of bone tissue. The disorder is characterized by the growth of an abnormal bone tissue, which can cause bone pain, deformities, and fractures.

FRAXA syndrome

FRAXA syndrome, also known as fragile X syndrome, is a genetic disorder that affects cognitive development. The disorder is caused by a mutation on the FMR1 gene and can cause a number of symptoms including intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and speech and language delays.

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that affects muscle development in the face, shoulders, and upper arms. The disorder is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and can cause difficulty with facial expressions, arm movements, and speech.

Formaldehyde poisoning

Exposure to formaldehyde gas can cause eye, nose, throat, respiratory, and skin irritation.

Familial multiple lipomatosis

A rare genetic condition characterized by the growth of multiple benign fatty tumors called lipomas.

Fibrosing mediastinitis

A rare medical condition where normal mediastinal tissue is replaced by fibrous tissue, impacting the normal functioning of organs in the region.

Factor X deficiency

A rare bleeding disorder that impairs the coagulation process by reducing the level of a protein called Factor X in the blood.

Flavimonas oryzihabitans

A gram-negative bacteria isolated from environmental sources that can cause infections in immunocompromised individuals.

Familial Treacher

A genetic disorder that affects nerve development, resulting in physical and intellectual disability.

Floaters

Tiny specks or dots that float across a person’s field of vision, caused by changes in the vitreous fluid inside the eye.

Familial eosinophilia

A rare genetic condition where the body produces too many eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, leading to inflammation and tissue damage.

Familial nasal acilia

A condition where the cilia in the respiratory tract do not move properly, causing mucus buildup and recurrent lung infections.

Familial ventricular tachycardia

A rare genetic condition that causes an irregular heartbeat, potentially leading to fainting or cardiac arrest.

Frasier syndrome

A genetic disorder that affects the development of the reproductive system and kidneys, resulting in abnormal hormone levels and kidney failure.

Familial hyperlipoproteinemia

A group of genetic disorders that cause abnormal lipid metabolism in the body, leading to high cholesterol levels and increased risk of heart disease.

Familial hypertension

A genetic condition where high blood pressure runs in families, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Flesh eating bacteria

A rare bacterial infection that destroys soft tissue and can lead to limb amputation or death.

Familial polyposis

A genetic condition that causes the development of multiple polyps in the colon, increasing the risk of colorectal cancer.

Familial colorectal cancer

A genetic predisposition to developing colorectal cancer due to inherited genetic mutations.

Faciocardiorenal syndrome

A rare genetic disorder that affects the face, heart, and kidneys, causing distinct facial features, congenital heart defects, and kidney abnormalities.

Facial cleft

An abnormal opening or gap in the face, such as the lip or palate, caused by incomplete development during fetal development.

Furunculous myiasis

A rare parasitic infection where fly larvae infest the skin, causing skin lesions and discomfort.

Factor II deficiency

A rare bleeding disorder where the body produces insufficient levels of Factor II, a protein involved in blood clotting.

Fugue state

A psychological condition where an individual experiences memory loss and confusion about their identity and past.

Female pseudohermaphroditism

A rare genetic condition where a person has external female genitalia but has both male and female internal reproductive organs.

Familial dysautonomia

A rare genetic disorder that affects the autonomic nervous system, leading to difficulties regulating bodily functions such as blood pressure and digestion.

Faces syndrome

A genetic disorder that affects facial development, causing abnormalities in the skull, eyes, and nose.

Familial periodic paralysis

A rare genetic condition where muscles become paralyzed due to changes in potassium levels in the blood.

Fructose intolerance

A digestive disorder where the body cannot properly breakdown fructose sugar, causing bloating, gas, and diarrhea.

Familial dilated cardiomyopathy

An inherited condition where the heart muscle becomes weak and enlarged, decreasing its ability to pump blood effectively.

Frontonasal dysplasia Klippel

A rare genetic disorder that affects facial and cranial development, leading to distinctive facial features and skull abnormalities.

Fatty liver

A condition where too much fat accumulates in the liver, potentially causing liver damage and increasing the risk of developing other health problems.

Fazio

Fazio disease is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disease that causes iron to accumulate in the body.

Focal dermal hypoplasia

Focal dermal hypoplasia, also known as Goltz syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the skin, skeleton, eyes, teeth, and other organs.

Fetal warfarin syndrome

Fetal warfarin syndrome is a rare condition that occurs when a pregnant woman takes the blood thinner warfarin and the fetus develops bone and other abnormalities.

Filippi syndrome

Filippi syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, seizures, and facial abnormalities.

Familial emphysema

Familial emphysema is a genetic disorder that leads to the destruction of lung tissue and difficulty breathing.

Fibrosarcoma

Fibrosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the soft tissue of the body.

Familial aortic dissection

Familial aortic dissection is a genetic disorder that causes the walls of the aorta to weaken and tear.

Focal dystonia

Focal dystonia is a type of movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions in a specific part of the body.

Feingold syndrome

Feingold syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the development of bones in the hands and feet, as well as facial and ear abnormalities.

Fascioliasis

Fascioliasis is an infection caused by a parasitic flatworm that affects the liver and bile ducts.

Finnish type amyloidosis

Finnish type amyloidosis is a genetic disorder that causes abnormal buildup of protein deposits in the body’s vital organs.

FG syndrome

FG syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple body systems and is characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability.

Foodborne illness

Foodborne illness is a common condition caused by consuming contaminated food or beverages.

Fallot tetralogy

Fallot tetralogy is a rare congenital heart defect that affects the normal flow of blood through the heart.

Frontonasal dysplasia

Frontonasal dysplasia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the skull, face, and brain.

Floating-Harbor syndrome

Floating-Harbor syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects bone development and causes intellectual disability.

Fournier gangrene

Fournier gangrene is a rare and potentially life-threatening bacterial infection that affects the genital and perineal areas.

Fibrolipomatosis

Fibrolipomatosis is a rare type of benign tumor that develops in the connective tissue of the body.

Fibroma

Fibroma is a benign tumor that develops in the fibrous tissue of the body.

Fraser syndrome

Fraser syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the eyes, ears, nose, and genitals.

Fanconi anemia

Fanconi anemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects blood cell production and can increase the risk of cancers.

Fountain syndrome

Fountain syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, facial abnormalities, and skeletal abnormalities.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes muscle tissue to turn into bone, eventually leading to immobility.

Fukuyama-type muscular dystrophy

Fukuyama-type muscular dystrophy is a rare genetic disorder that affects muscle function and leads to developmental delays.

Familial hypopituitarism

Familial hypopituitarism is a genetic disorder that affects the pituitary gland, leading to hormonal imbalances and various health problems.

Filariasis

Filariasis is a parasitic infection that affects the lymphatic system and can lead to chronic swelling and debilitation.

Facial femoral syndrome

A hereditary disease that affects the facial and femoral bones, causing deformation and joint restrictions.

Fanconi pancytopenia

A rare inherited blood disorder that affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of blood cells.

Fused mandibular incisors

A dental condition in which the lower incisors are fused together, causing cosmetic and functional problems.

Familial hyperchylomicronemia

A genetic disorder causing high levels of triglycerides in the blood, leading to an increased risk of pancreatitis.

Fructosuria

A benign genetic disorder that impairs the body’s ability to metabolize fructose and can cause bloating, diarrhea, and other digestive symptoms.

Fetal alcohol syndrome

A condition that occurs in infants whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy, resulting in physical and cognitive defects.

Follicular ichthyosis

A rare genetic skin disease that causes recurring patches of dry, scaly skin.

Fibromatosis

A group of conditions characterized by the abnormal growth of fibrous tissue within the body, sometimes resulting in tumors.

Fitz-Hugh

A rare inflammatory disease that affects the blood vessels in the abdomen and can cause fever, chills, and abdominal pain.

Factor VII deficiency

A bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VII in the blood.

Frontotemporal dementia

A type of dementia that mainly affects the front and sides of the brain, leading to personality changes, language problems, and other symptoms.

FRAXD

A type of inherited intellectual disability caused by a mutation on the FMR-1 gene.

Fluorosis

A condition caused by excessive fluoride intake, resulting in discoloration and weakening of tooth enamel.

Fechtner syndrome

A rare genetic disorder characterized by hearing loss, vision problems, and blood abnormalities.

Fetal hydantoin syndrome

A set of congenital abnormalities caused by the mother’s use of anticonvulsant drugs during pregnancy.

Fibromyalgia

A chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and tenderness in multiple bodily regions.

Familial Mediterranean fever

An inherited disorder that causes recurrent episodes of fever and inflammation in the abdomen, lungs, and joints.

Ferrocalcinosis cerebro vascular

A rare disease that causes the abnormal deposit of calcium in the brain blood vessels, potentially leading to neurological symptoms.

Factor V deficiency

A bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of clotting factor V in the blood.

Fairbank disease

A rare genetic disorder that leads to defective cartilage development and skeletal abnormalities.

Foreign accent syndrome

A rare speech disorder that causes a person to sound as though they have a foreign accent.

Fifth disease

A common viral infection that causes a distinctive facial rash, especially in children.

Francois dyscephalic syndrome

A rare genetic disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, and other abnormalities.

Facial paralysis

A condition in which the muscles of the face become paralyzed, often caused by damage to the facial nerve.

Fetal thalidomide syndrome

A set of physical and developmental abnormalities caused by the mother’s use of thalidomide during pregnancy.

Fetal parvovirus syndrome

A range of fetal abnormalities caused by infection with parvovirus B19 during pregnancy, including anemia, hydrops, and fetal death.

Factor XIII deficiency

A bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of clotting factor XIII in the blood.

Wrapping Up

And that’s our list of F diseases.

Compiling a list of diseases that began with every alphabet was a fascinating challenge for me. I approached this task by breaking it down by each alphabet. After thorough research, I categorized each condition by the letter, and then double-checked it with reputable medical sources to validate the correctness of every item.

After analyzing the various types of diseases, it is safe to say that they are one of the greatest challenges that humanity faces in present times. While we have made great strides in medical research, the incidence of diseases continues to grow. This calls for a more holistic approach towards tackling diseases, starting from prevention to providing innovative treatments.

Hope this post on diseases beginning with F alphabet has been useful to you!